Project queues, product certification, server/UPS/storage/network BOMs, water and emissions, tenders, trade, construction, supplier revenue, climate, and physical risk. Each card states its signal, cadence, access path, and authority so a forecast is never mistaken for a transaction or a certified model.
air permitsVirginia
Statewide registry of every air permit issued to a data center in Virginia (backup diesel-generator permits): site name, registration number, issuance date, program type and county, with 198 rows as of July 6, 2026. Bot-blocked; scraping requires a browser-like session.
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality · facility-level, per permit
updated roughly monthly with explicit as-of date · public
atmospheric compute studyAtmosphere / stratosphere
Research proposal for a flying data-center-enabled high-altitude platform, including energy, solar, thermal, communication, and offloading analysis. It is a study, not a deployment record.
Academic research proposal · Academic system proposal and model
Published research; no commercial deployment identified · public
atmospheric edgeStratosphere / global
Primary platform source for the solar-electric Zephyr HAPS operating above 60,000 feet with earth-observation and connectivity payloads. It is tracked as an airborne compute-adjacent platform, not a data center.
Airbus / AALTO · Aircraft / stratospheric payload platform
Months-long endurance demonstrated; commercial service and payload status evolve · public
atmospheric edgeStratosphere / Japan
Primary HAPS source covering Sunglider testing at 19 km, Sceye long-duration platform, solar power, payloads, and planned pre-commercial communications service. HAPS is tracked as atmospheric edge infrastructure, not a full data center.
SoftBank Corp. · Aircraft / HAPS platform and communications payload
Flight-tested; pre-commercial service targeted for Japan in 2026 · public
backup_powerVehicles, engines, and equipment subject to U.S. EPA certification
Lets backup-generator RFPs connect engine families to certified emissions characteristics before air-permit screening.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Certified engine families, manufacturers, fuels, power classes, emissions standards, and compliance attributes.
Interactive data updated daily; downloadable files generally quarterly · Public dashboard and spreadsheet downloads
buyer_indexU.S. data processing, hosting, and related services
Closest official price index for the service side of the data-center product — a buyer/seller contract benchmark, not a facility MW measure.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Producer prices received by data-processing and hosting establishments, including IT infrastructure provisioning.
Monthly · BLS PPI industry tables and FRED industry product series (e.g. PCU5182105182105)
buyer_indexUnited States macro and industry series
Practical API layer for stitching construction-spend (buyer), transformer PPI (producer), and server PPI into one monitoring graph.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (mirrors official agency series) · Machine-readable mirrors of Census VIP, BLS PPI, and related industrial series used in buyer/producer dashboards.
Follows source agency release calendars · Public FRED API and series pages
capacity + congestionNetherlands
National capacity map for large users: available transport capacity, congestion, queue counts, and requested MW by supply area. It is a constraint and connection-readiness source, not a data-center project list.
Netbeheer Nederland · Feeding area / municipality; large-consumer connection capacity
Map and queue data updated monthly · public
capacity pricesPJM (13 US states + DC)
Official PJM capacity-market auction library with results, supply curves and planning parameters for every delivery year back to 2007/08. The 2027/2028 BRA cleared at $333.44/MW-day RTO-wide (up from $329.17), with total cleared-capacity cost of $16.4B.
PJM Interconnection · per-auction, by locational deliverability area and resource type
annual auctions with per-auction reports · public
capex disclosureUS-listed companies (global operations)
Free JSON APIs over every SEC filing: the XBRL company-concept endpoint returns full quarterly time series of tagged line items such as purchases of property and equipment for Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and the data-center REITs. Filings appear within minutes of release; a descriptive User-Agent header is required.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission · company, quarterly line item
real-time as filed (quarterly for earnings) · public API
capex trackerglobal
Paid-tracker firm publishing headline numbers free in its article stream: hyperscale operator capex of $142B in Q3 2025, 1,297 hyperscale data centers worldwide with 770 in pipeline, and US share of hyperscale capacity at 55%.
Synergy Research Group · global aggregates by operator class; quarterly data points
several articles per month, quarterly after earnings season · public summary
climateUnited States and global observing stations, dataset-dependent
Supports free-cooling hours, design-day temperature, evaporative-water stress, flood/precipitation, and long-run climate-normal comparisons.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Station-level temperature, precipitation, normals, extremes, and weather observations.
Daily observations with periodic quality control and normals updates · Public token-authenticated REST API and downloads
company disclosureUnited States
Public company disclosures for Applied Digital's AI factory / HPC colocation portfolio: Polaris Forge 1 (400 MW IT load, Ellendale ND, CoreWeave), Polaris Forge 2 (200 MW, Harwood ND, unnamed hyperscaler), Delta Forge 1 (430 MW gross / 300 MW contracted, Boyce LA), and data-center hosting in ND. Covers contracted MW, tenant identities (some unnamed), lease terms, and buildout timelines.
Applied Digital Corporation (NASDAQ: APLD) · campus-level contracted MW, tenant (some unnamed), and revenue milestones; quarterly
quarterly earnings + press releases (as issued) · public
company disclosureUnited States
Public company disclosures for Core Scientific's AI/HPC colocation portfolio: 437 MW billing as of mid-July 2026, ~1.1 GW leased customer pipeline, 4.5 GW total gross power pipeline across 11 sites in 8 states. Covers HPC lease contracts (CoreWeave 590 MW at 6 sites; AMD 529 MW at 5 sites for $14B+), site acquisitions (Hunt County TX, 430 MW gross, $233M), and phased wind-down of Bitcoin self-mining.
Core Scientific, Inc. (NASDAQ: CORZ) · campus-level MW billing and contracted values; total portfolio metrics; quarterly
quarterly earnings + press releases (as issued) · public
company disclosureUnited States
Public company disclosures for IREN's vertically integrated AI cloud data-center portfolio: Childress TX campus (750 MW, Microsoft $9.7B contract, Horizon 1–4) and Woods County OK campus (1.6 GW, pre-construction). Covers GPU fleet (NVIDIA GB300, 150k GPU target), MW capacity by phase, and colocation contracts via the company's IR site, SEC EDGAR 8-Ks, and quarterly results.
IREN Limited (NASDAQ: IREN) · facility-level capacity and GPU fleet per phase; contract milestones
quarterly earnings + press releases (as issued) · public
company disclosureUnited States + Canada
Public company disclosures for WhiteFiber's AI/HPC data-center portfolio: the NC-1 campus (Madison, NC) and the Enovum Tier-3 sites in Québec (MTL-1/2/3). Covers MW capacity, square footage, colocation contracts (e.g. Nscale, Cerebras), and buildout timelines via the company site, investor relations, and quarterly results.
WhiteFiber, Inc. (NASDAQ: WYFI) · facility-level capacity, contracts, and buildout milestones
quarterly earnings + press releases (as issued) · public
computeAMD Instinct MI355X accelerator
Enables transparent GPU-only load and memory arithmetic while exposing what a full platform RFP still must specify.
AMD · OAM accelerator TBP, HBM3E capacity/bandwidth, host interface, and thermal implementation options.
Manufacturer product lifecycle · Public product specification page
computeENERGY STAR-certified enterprise server models sold in the United States
Turns CPU, memory, PSU, and measured efficiency claims into a comparable machine-readable buying universe.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Model-level processor/socket, ECC memory, power-supply, idle-power, active-efficiency, and configuration records.
Continuously maintained product registry · Socrata API and CSV export
computeGB300 NVL72 AI factory reference design
Provides a defensible bridge from AI capacity targets to rack count, memory, network ports, liquid cooling, and electrical scope.
NVIDIA · Rack and tray BOM: GPU/CPU counts, HBM and CPU memory, NVMe, network adapters, power shelves, cooling, and rack maximum power.
Versioned architecture documentation · Public HTML documentation
computeOpen rack standards adopted by large cloud operators
Bridges component BOMs to facility busway, busbar, and HVDC design language used in hyperscale RFPs.
Open Compute Project community (Meta and other contributors) · Open rack mechanical/electrical specs for high-power AI cabinets, including community HVDC directions.
Specification and summit release cycles · Public OCP contribution library and summit materials
connection capacityGreat Britain
Maps signed connection projects and high-/low-voltage sites with contracted capacity. It can inform location and queue diligence for large loads, but it does not publish a data-center-specific queue and access requires registration.
National Energy System Operator (NESO) · Site / contracted-project connection data; Great Britain
Continuously updated as contracted projects are processed · registration required
construction spendingUnited States
Official monthly survey of US construction spending with a dedicated private 'Data center' line, published as machine-readable XLSX (seasonally adjusted annual rate plus unadjusted history). May 2026 preliminary shows $59.3B SAAR, exceeding all general office construction.
U.S. Census Bureau · national line item, monthly USD millions (SAAR and NSA)
monthly (~1st business day, two-month lag) · public
construction_demandUnited States
Provides the clearest official monthly buyer-side index of dollars flowing into U.S. data-centre construction.
U.S. Census Bureau · Monthly value of construction put in place, including the explicit private data-centre construction series.
Monthly · Public Census timeseries API; API key policy applies
coolingParticipating datacom cooling product families
Moves cooling RFPs from marketing claims toward comparable, third-party-certified thermal performance.
Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute · Independently certified capacities and ratings for datacom cooling equipment under the DCOM program.
Continuously maintained certification program · Public certification program and directory links
cooling surveyglobal
Annual survey (1,033 respondents in 2025) of data-center cooling technology mix, including direct liquid cooling adoption at 22% of organizations, DLC drivers and barriers, and the rack-density threshold at which operators expect air cooling to fail.
Uptime Institute · industry-wide survey shares, some regional/sector crosstabs
annual · public summary
crypto load proxyworldwide, with US state breakdown
Daily model-based estimate of Bitcoin network electricity consumption with a free CSV download API (134.19 TWh annualised best guess as of 2026-07-11) and a companion mining map with country and US-state hashrate shares. CC BY-NC-SA licensed.
Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, University of Cambridge · daily min/max/best-guess annualised TWh; mining map by country and US state
daily · public API
data-center connectionIreland
Official data-center connection policy, application form, technical assessment, constrained-area criteria, demand fees, maximum-import-capacity process, and energisation prerequisites. Individual applications are not published as a public queue.
EirGrid / SONI · Data-center demand connection process; transmission and qualifying distribution demand
Policy and application material revised as CRU directions change · public
demand projectionglobal (US/China/Europe breakouts)
IEA's dedicated study of data-centre and AI electricity demand: ~415 TWh consumed globally in 2024 (~1.5% of world electricity), projected to ~945 TWh by 2030, with US at 45% of 2024 consumption and China at 25%. Underlying dataset downloadable from the report page.
International Energy Agency · global and regional TWh, scenario-based to 2030/2035
flagship report with annual refreshes via World Energy Outlook · public
demand responseTexas (ERCOT)
ERCOT's paid emergency curtailment program in which qualified loads commit MW deliverable in 10 or 30 minutes, procured four times per year; awarded MW and cost by service type are posted per contract term via the NP3-144-M data product.
ERCOT · per contract term by service type and time period, awarded MW and cost
4x per year · public
efficiency registryEuropean Union
Mandatory EU-wide reporting scheme requiring every data centre with >=500 kW IT demand to report PUE, WUE, energy-reuse and renewable factors to a European database each May, with an aggregated public dashboard and periodic assessment report. Commission reporting puts EU data-centre electricity use at 70 TWh in 2024.
European Commission, DG Energy · per-facility reporting, published as EU/member-state aggregates
annual (reports due 15 May; dashboard updates follow) · public summary
energy modelUnited States
DOE-commissioned bottom-up model of US data-center electricity use: 176 TWh in 2023 (4.4% of US electricity), projected to 325-580 TWh (6.7-12%) by 2028, with server/storage/network/cooling component breakdowns. Companion free benchmarking tools (DC Pro, PUE estimators) hosted on the same site.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / U.S. DOE · national totals with component breakdown and scenario ranges
periodic report (latest Dec 2024) · public
environmental_permitsU.S. facilities above reporting thresholds
Adds a carbon and industrial-neighbor layer for siting diligence beyond eGRID subregion averages.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Large-facility greenhouse-gas reporting for power plants and industrial emitters near candidate campuses.
Annual reporting with periodic tool updates · Public data downloads and facility tools
environmental_permitsU.S. federally regulated facilities and delegated state-program records
Creates a repeatable environmental diligence layer around candidate campuses, generators, cooling discharge, and nearby industrial burden.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Facility-level air, water, waste, inspection, enforcement, and compliance records.
Agency-system refreshes; varies by program · Public JSON/XML web services and bulk downloads
environmental_permitsVirginia data-center air permits
Leading development signal that appears before many commercial inventory databases — one permit is not one campus.
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality · Issued air permits for data-center facilities (backup generation and related emissions units).
Administrative updates as permits issue · Public permit list / agency page
equipment trackerglobal
Free press releases carrying hard numbers from paid quarterly trackers: data center physical infrastructure (power/cooling) revenue ~$12B in 1Q 2026 (+28% YoY, thermal management +~50%), and data center semiconductor/component revenue +116% YoY.
Dell'Oro Group · market segment (power, cooling, switches, semis) per quarter
multiple releases per month, quarterly per tracker · public summary
equipment_complianceFederally regulated commercial and industrial equipment
A procurement-grade cross-check for whether specified power and mechanical equipment has filed required federal certifications.
U.S. Department of Energy · Manufacturer-submitted certification reports for regulated equipment, including efficiency and model-family declarations.
Rolling manufacturer submissions · Public certification database and downloadable reports
facility pipelineVirginia
Continuously maintained ArcGIS web map of existing, under-construction and proposed data centers across Virginia, compiled from county land-use filings, with a companion diesel-generator air-quality map. A regional nonprofit tracker, but widely cited as the de-facto state dataset.
Piedmont Environmental Council · parcel/project-level (existing / under construction / proposed)
rolling updates as land-use applications are filed · public
facility_performanceEU data centres within the directive's reporting scope
Creates a mandatory, comparable facility-performance layer spanning electricity, water, efficiency, and waste-heat indicators.
European Commission · Reported energy and water footprints plus aggregated EU data-centre performance indicators.
Annual reporting under the Energy Efficiency Directive framework · EU reporting database and public aggregate dashboard
facility_performanceIreland grid-connected data centres
Rare national primary meter: 23% of Ireland metered electricity in 2025 — a buyer-side system-impact index, not a developer claim.
Central Statistics Office Ireland · Official metered electricity consumption of grid-connected data centres as a share of national demand.
Annual statistical release · Public statistical release pages
facility_performanceUnited States
Primary U.S. energy baseline: 176 TWh (2023) and 325–580 TWh (2028 range) — the denominator for national share claims.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / U.S. Department of Energy · U.S. data-center electricity use history and 2028 ranges; IT vs facility splits where published.
Periodic national assessment · Public DOE article and LBNL PDF
factory ordersUnited States
Monthly Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories and Orders survey with downloadable XLSX tables breaking out NAICS 335 electrical equipment: May 2026 advance shows new orders of $18.4B and unfilled orders of $54.6B (+5.9% YoY NSA).
U.S. Census Bureau · national, by NAICS industry group
monthly (advance ~4 weeks after month end) · public
forecast + connection reportingNew Zealand
System-planner data-center capacity scenarios and connection diligence. The companion connection-reporting process records proponent, site, coordinates, capacity, projected demand, commissioning date, and project stage; detailed portal access is controlled.
Transpower New Zealand · National data-center scenarios and project connection reporting
Te Kanapu insights are point-in-time; customer reporting updates with material changes · controlled access
forecast + firm capacitySingapore
Primary demand-and-supply planning and firm-generation procurement signal. EMA identifies data centers and semiconductors as high-demand drivers; it does not identify individual data-center projects.
Energy Market Authority (EMA) · National demand and firm-generation procurement
Annual outlook; RFP schedule and awards as released · public
forecast + large-load validationPJM — United States
Current long-term forecast report, tables, data workbook, data-center accuracy report, and load-adjustment evidence. PJM vets large-load requests for commitments and double-counting; this is a forecast and validation source rather than a public queue.
PJM Interconnection · PJM zone / load-serving entity / 20-year demand forecast
Annual forecast with current data workbooks and stakeholder materials · public
forecast + system planAustralia
Official system-planning entry point for data-center demand integration, connection processes, forecast development, and the 2026 ISP modelling/data workbooks. It is a planning source, not a public project queue.
Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) · National Electricity Market and Wholesale Electricity Market planning
2026 ISP published June 2026; planning cycle and supporting data updated regularly · public
grid_carbonU.S. electric power sector
Supports location-based carbon, marginal procurement context, and grid-resource-mix comparisons without relying on vendor sustainability claims.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Plant, balancing-authority, state, and grid-subregion generation, fuel mix, emissions, and emissions-rate data.
Annual edition with periodic revisions · Public workbooks, files, and explorer tools
grid_demandGlobal; scenario-based outlooks through 2030/2035
Authoritative global demand envelope (base case ~945 TWh by 2030, just under 3% of world electricity) used to size national/grid conversations without confusing MW requests for metered load.
International Energy Agency · Global data-centre electricity consumption history and scenarios; AI-accelerated vs conventional server splits.
Major report cycles with interim updates · Public report pages and downloadable charts
grid_demandU.S. balancing authorities and planning areas subject to Form 714
Adds hourly and forecast load context for testing whether data-center requests are large relative to the system that must serve them.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · Balancing-authority hourly system demand, peak-load forecasts, planning areas, and transmission-planning information.
Annual filing · Public bulk data and filing downloads
grid_demandU.S. electric utilities and balancing authorities
Provides the denominator and utility-level context needed to compare proposed hyperscale load with existing customers, sales, and programs.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Utility service territory, sales, revenue, customers, demand response, distributed generation, and reliability records.
Annual, with early-release and final files · Public spreadsheets and EIA API products
grid_demandUnited States commercial building stock
Places data-center servers inside the official long-run electricity outlook rather than as an orphan side estimate.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · Long-run U.S. commercial-sector server electricity projections, including standalone data centers.
Annual outlook · AEO browser tables and Today in Energy notes
grid_pipelineNational Electricity Market, with current concentration in New South Wales and Victoria
Offers a rare operator-published leading indicator: projects in application, approval, and implementation before they appear in metered demand.
Australian Energy Market Operator · Large data-centre connection projects by stage, aggregate maximum demand, and state concentration.
Quarterly Energy Dynamics reporting · Public report PDF and agency news summary
grid_pipelinePJM footprint
Operator planning forecast (e.g. up to ~30 GW by 2030) for the densest U.S. interconnection market outside ERCOT deep-dive coverage.
PJM Interconnection · RTO planning statements on projected data-center load growth through the planning horizon.
Annual year-in-review and planning updates · Public PJM communications
historical load + generationUnited States
Time-coincident load, wind, and solar generation profiles. ERCOT actuals cover 2017-2018; NYISO/MISO/SPP actuals cover 2018-2019. Includes deterministic and probabilistic forecasts for existing sites and projected capacity-growth scenarios derived from interconnection-queue proposals.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), via OpenEI · 5-minute resolution time series
Static historical archive (published 2022-08-18; last revised 2022-10-06) · public
interconnection queueUnited States
The canonical US-wide interconnection-queue dataset covering all 7 ISOs/RTOs plus ~50 non-ISO utilities (~98% of US generating capacity), with project-level Excel data on capacity by fuel, status, region, queue duration and completion rates. The 2026 edition covers ~8,200 active projects with data through end-2025.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · project-level, by fuel, status, region, cohort year
annual (data file ~May, report ~June) · public
large-load operationsCentral United States
Operator requirements and planning context for non-conforming large loads, including data centers and advanced manufacturing. Useful for operational-readiness signals; it is not a public, project-level queue.
Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) · Large-load operational forecasting requirements
Current stakeholder / operator guidance · public
large-load queueItaly
Monthly dashboard of high-voltage connection requests to the Italian grid that explicitly breaks out data centers as a consumer-load category, with request counts, GW and authorisation status navigable to regional/provincial level. Bulk files available via the portal's Download Center.
Terna (Italian TSO) · request-level aggregates by category, region/province and status
monthly · public
large-load queueNew York (NYISO)
Public interconnection queue spreadsheet whose scope explicitly includes new and materially modified load facilities alongside generation and transmission, with queue position, MW, zone, status and dates per project.
New York ISO · project-level (MW, type incl. load, zone, status, dates)
continuously maintained spreadsheet · public
large-load queueNorway
Transmission-system connection data published from Statnett’s connection database: reserved capacity and mature queue projects by company, industry category, MW volume, location, and planned completion. Category filtering can surface data-center / industrial demand where disclosed.
Statnett · Project / customer / industry category / capacity reservation
Updated as Statnett releases connection-database statistics · public
large-load queueTexas — United States
Project-scale large-load request workflow, study and fee milestones, energisation path, status materials, and committee records. This is the current deepest public data-center / large-load queue in the registry.
Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) · Large-load applications and committee materials; Texas interconnection system
As released by ERCOT and the Large Load Working Group · public
large-load queue + adequacyIreland and Northern Ireland
Primary system-operator paper with operating data-center peak demand, contracted capacity, demand share, connection applications, technical constraints, and 2032 adequacy scenarios. Some figures combine data centers with other new-technology loads and are labelled that way in Grid Watch.
EirGrid / SONI · All-island system and transmission-demand evidence
Point-in-time paper (November 2025); follow EirGrid/SONI for revisions · public
market vacancyglobal (~16 major markets, North America detail)
Free brokerage research with market-by-market vacancy, net absorption MW, under-construction MW and asking-rate trends; the 2026 edition reports North America top-4 net absorption of 2,236 MW in Q1 2026 and Northern Virginia vacancy of 0.3%.
CBRE Research · metro market level (vacancy %, absorption MW, supply MW)
annual global edition plus semiannual North America edition · public summary
memory disclosureUnited States / global
Quarterly earnings 8-Ks on EDGAR with detailed HBM product and supply disclosures; FQ3-2026 revenue was $41.46B vs $9.30B a year earlier, with HBM4 in high-volume shipment and FQ4 guidance of ~$50B. EDGAR is the bot-friendly path (Micron's IR site times out).
Micron Technology / U.S. SEC EDGAR · company, quarterly
quarterly (fiscal quarters end Feb/May/Aug/Nov) · public
memory spot pricesglobal
Daily DRAM and NAND flash spot prices by part (DDR5/DDR4 by density, NAND) plus the DXI market index, updated intraday; DDR5 16Gb averaged $47.80 on July 10, 2026.
TrendForce (DRAMeXchange) · per-component spot price
daily (intraday updates) · public summary
networkENERGY STAR-certified large network equipment
Adds the often-missed network portion of IT load and makes RFP shortlists auditable at model level.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Switch/router product configuration, throughput, port, power, and efficiency fields.
Continuously maintained product registry · Socrata API and CSV export
network infrastructureworldwide
The industry-standard submarine cable map exposes free unauthenticated GeoJSON endpoints for cable routes and landing points (695 cable systems and 1,917 landing points verified on 2026-07-12), with per-cable owner, length and ready-for-service metadata.
TeleGeography · per-cable-system geometry and metadata; per-landing-point coordinates
continuously updated (snapshot diffing yields announcements series) · public API
nuclear ppaUnited States (PJM, MISO)
Primary press releases for the flagship operating-fleet nuclear PPAs with data-center buyers: Microsoft-Crane Clean Energy Center (~835 MW Three Mile Island restart, 20-year) and Meta-Clinton (1,121 MW, 20-year from June 2027), with MW and duration on-page.
Constellation Energy Corporation · per-deal (plant, MW, contract years, start date)
event-driven press releases · public
ocean computeChina
Vendor and deployment source for underwater intelligent computing cabins, private cloud, undersea data centers, deployment projects, and the 2026 marine computing-power / offshore-energy partnership.
Beijing Highlander Digital Technology Co., Ltd. · Undersea data-center product, deployment, and project evidence
Company updates and project announcements · public
ocean computePacific Ocean and North Sea
Primary mission record for the two underwater prototypes: deployment, retrieval, power, rack/server payload, storage, reliability, water use, and the current research-stage status.
Microsoft Research · Prototype deployment and mission evidence; Pacific and North Sea
Completed pilot; mission record retained for design and reliability evidence · public
ocean computeUnited States / United Kingdom / Norway
Commercial subsea data-center platform describing modular build, deployment, maintenance, cooling, connectivity, and public performance claims. No public MW or operating customer count is assumed.
Subsea Cloud Inc. · Subsea modular data-center product and planned deployments
Company material; project status must be verified directly · public
oem backlogglobal (US-heavy demand)
Quarterly disclosure of orders (record €17.7B in Q2 FY2026), order backlog (€154B) and book-to-bill (1.72) by segment; Grid Technologies covers HVDC, switchgear and grid-connection equipment with US-driven growth.
Siemens Energy AG · company-level by segment
quarterly (fiscal year ends September) · public
oem backlogglobal (US-heavy)
Quarterly disclosure of total orders ($24.2B in Q2 2026, +88% organic; $18.3B in Q1), total backlog ($176B) and, uniquely, gas power equipment backlog plus slot-reservation agreements in GW (grew from 100 to 116 GW in Q2 2026, guiding to at least 125 GW by year-end 2026).
GE Vernova · company-level by segment; gas backlog in GW
quarterly · public
operating fleetUnited States
Generator-level inventory: nameplate capacity, fuel type, owner/utility, in-service and planned/actual retirement dates, prime mover, technology, and environmental equipment. Texas/ERCOT plants are a filterable state subset, not a separate file.
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy · Individual generator/unit level; United States
Annual. 2025 early-release data published 2026-06-09; final 2025 data due September 2026. · public
opposition trackerUnited States
Quarterly tracker of US data-center projects blocked or delayed by local opposition, moratorium proposals and state legislation; Q1 2026 counted at least 75 projects worth ~$130B blocked or delayed, with 300+ state bills filed in six weeks. Note the name collision with datacentr.net's own branding — attribute carefully.
Data Center Watch / 10a Labs · project-level and state-level rollups
quarterly · public
orbital computeLEO / ISS
Primary orbital data-center program record covering AxDCU-1, the first two free-flying ODC nodes launched January 11, 2026, optical links, the ISS node roadmap, and long-term kilowatt-to-megawatt expansion intent.
Axiom Space · Orbital node / ISS prototype / network roadmap
Company program page updated as missions and nodes progress · public
physical_riskUnited States, county and Census-tract geographies
Adds a consistent multi-hazard screen for flood, hurricane, wildfire, heat, winter weather, earthquake, and other correlated siting risks.
Federal Emergency Management Agency · County and Census-tract hazard exposure, expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience measures.
Periodic methodology and data releases · Public CSV/GIS downloads and map
powerENERGY STAR-certified UPS products
Supports primary/secondary/tertiary power-chain scoping with comparable UPS ratings and part-load efficiency.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · UPS topology, rated output, input/output voltage, load-dependent efficiency, and product status.
Continuously maintained product registry · Socrata API and CSV export
powerU.S. liquid-immersed, low-voltage dry-type, and medium-voltage dry-type distribution transformers
Anchors transformer efficiency, compliance, and replacement assumptions while supplier lead-time signals are assessed elsewhere.
U.S. Department of Energy · Federal definitions, test procedures, conservation standards, and rulemaking evidence for distribution transformers.
Rulemaking and standards cycles · Public rules, notices, and supporting documents
ppa pricesNorth America (separate Europe edition)
Quarterly P25 solar/wind PPA offer-price index built from marketplace offers across AESO, CAISO, ERCOT, MISO, PJM and SPP; public posts carry directional QoQ/YoY changes each quarter (Q1 2026: P25 solar +4.6% QoQ, wind +8% QoQ), with absolute levels subscriber-only.
LevelTen Energy · continental index plus per-ISO commentary, P25 offer prices
quarterly · public summary
procurementTenders Electronic Daily notices across the EU and associated jurisdictions
Provides an open, cross-border buyer-intent feed for data-centre construction and equipment with both pre-award and award-stage evidence.
Publications Office of the European Union · EU procurement notices with buyers, CPV classifications, values, procedure stages, places of performance, deadlines, awards, and notice text.
Near-daily notice publication · Open Search API; no authentication required
procurementU.S. federal contract opportunities
Surfaces buying intent and RFP language for servers, accelerators, cooling, UPS, generators, substations, construction, and operations before awards.
U.S. General Services Administration · Active and archived U.S. federal solicitations, notices, agencies, NAICS/PSC codes, response dates, place of performance, and attachments metadata.
Active opportunities daily; archived opportunities weekly · API key required; public API
producer pricesUnited States
Official monthly producer price indexes via free JSON API for transformers (PCU335311335311), switchgear/switchboards (PCU335313335313) and electrical contractors on nonresidential work (PCU23821X23821X). Transformer PPI is up ~5.5% YoY as of May 2026 and has more than doubled since pre-2020.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · national monthly index by NAICS industry
monthly (mid-month, one-month lag) · public API
producer_indexU.S. domestic producers in NAICS 335311
Primary producer-price pressure for the long-lead substation equipment that gates campus energization.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Monthly producer selling prices for electric power, distribution, and specialty transformer manufacturing.
Monthly · BLS public API v2 and FRED mirrors
producer_indexU.S. producer prices for multiuser host computers
Producer-side price index for server hardware used in RFP escalation clauses and CapEx sensitivity screens.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Monthly producer prices for host computers / multiuser servers (mainframes, Unix, and PC servers).
Monthly · BLS PPI detailed tables and FRED series WPU11510116
producer_indexU.S. semiconductor and electronic-component producers
Upstream silicon/component price pressure that eventually flows into accelerator boards and networking silicon.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Monthly producer prices for semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing.
Monthly · FRED series PCU3344133441 (BLS series ID PCU33441-33441-)
project_pipelineTexas projects participating in the qualifying data-centre sales-tax exemption
A direct project and customer-identity signal that appears earlier than many commercial inventory datasets and can be reconciled to permits and grid requests.
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · Registered qualifying data centres with owner, operator, occupant, certification/effective dates, and exemption status.
Administrative updates as projects qualify or status changes · Public state registry/list downloads
queue process metricsCAISO — California
FERC Order 845-required quarterly report on CAISO interconnection study processing times and withdrawal metrics (GIDAP Phase I and Phase II studies); covers active and completed study counts, mean study durations, and withdrawal rates by quarter. A process-throughput source — it does not contain raw MW queue totals. The companion Cluster 15 Queue Report (active/complete/withdrawn project roster by resource ID) is updated separately on the same page.
California Independent System Operator (CAISO) · per-cluster process metrics and study throughput; quarterly
quarterly (published ~mid-month following quarter close) · public
queue process metricsPJM — United States
FERC Order 845-required semi-annual report on PJM's interconnection study processing times and withdrawal metrics by cycle (Transition Cycle 1 and subsequent). Covers number of projects completing System Impact and Facilities Studies, average study durations, and withdrawal counts by period. A process-throughput source — it does not contain raw MW queue totals.
PJM Interconnection · per-study-cycle processing metrics; semi-annual reporting window
semi-annual (published ~Jan 30 and Jul 30 each year) · public
regulatory docketUnited States (federal)
FERC's generic proceeding on large loads co-located at generating facilities (AD24-11) plus the related company-specific dockets (Talen/AWS ISA amendment, BGE/PECO/ComEd/Pepco filings) and the EL25-49 show-cause proceeding on PJM co-location rules. Full filing history available via FERC eLibrary docket sheets.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · filing-level (orders, comments, transcripts) per docket
event-driven as dockets progress · public
reliability + adequacyNorth America
North American reliability assessment with planner-submitted demand forecasts, large-load / data-center growth, resource-adequacy risk, and regional exposure. The source is a validated planning outlook, not an interconnection queue.
North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) · Assessment area and regional planning outlook
Annual assessment · public
retail pricesUnited States (50 states + DC)
Monthly average retail electricity price by state and sector with YoY comparison (Table 5.6.A); April 2026 shows US industrial average 8.66 c/kWh, Texas 6.33, Virginia 9.86. Also queryable via the EIA v2 API for automation.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · state by sector, monthly
monthly · public
semiconductor billingsglobal (4 regions)
Free downloadable Excel of monthly worldwide semiconductor billings by region spanning four decades, updated monthly from the WSTS Blue Book; latest data May 2026. This is the machine-readable series behind SIA's monthly press numbers ($120.6B in May 2026, +104.1% YoY).
World Semiconductor Trade Statistics · region, monthly, machine-readable
monthly · public
semiconductor revenueTaiwan / global
Statutory monthly revenue disclosure (NT$ millions, MoM/YoY, YTD) published around the 10th of each month; May 2026 revenue was up 30.1% YoY. TSMC fabricates nearly all NVIDIA/AMD accelerator dies.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company · company, monthly
monthly (~10th of following month) · public
storageENERGY STAR-certified block-I/O data-center storage products
Connects storage architecture and capacity procurement to measured energy characteristics rather than nameplate guesses.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Block-storage model capacity, controller, drive, performance, and energy-efficiency attributes.
Continuously maintained product registry · Socrata API and CSV export
supplier_demandTWSE-listed companies, including major ODM and semiconductor suppliers
Creates a high-frequency producer-side view of AI server, PCB, power, cooling, and semiconductor demand before annual financial statements.
Taiwan Stock Exchange · Listed-company monthly revenue, filings, securities, and market datasets for Taiwan's server and semiconductor supply chain.
Daily market data and monthly/periodic company filings · Public OpenAPI endpoints
system planJapan
Japan's cross-regional grid coordinator publishes English editions of the annual Aggregation of Electricity Supply Plans and seasonal supply-demand outlooks, with 10-year demand and capacity projections for the 10 service areas; data-center and chip-fab demand upgrades surface here first.
Organization for Cross-regional Coordination of Transmission Operators, Japan · national and 10 service-area aggregates, 10-year projections
annual supply plan, seasonal outlooks · public
tax abatementsUnited States (state + local)
Searchable database of GASB 77 tax-abatement disclosures from state and local government financial statements, FY2015-FY2025, covering all 50 states plus major localities; a companion April 2026 report quantifies data-center-specific losses (Georgia $2.5B, Virginia $1.94B, Texas $1B per year).
Good Jobs First · jurisdiction by program by fiscal year
rolling updates as financial reports are filed · public
tradeOfficial U.S. merchandise trade statistics
Measures physical supply flow and price/value pressure for transformers, switchgear, generators, chillers, servers, semiconductors, and optical equipment.
U.S. International Trade Commission · Commodity-level U.S. imports/exports by HTS/SITC/NAICS, partner, customs district, quantity, value, and tariff program.
Monthly trade-data releases and revisions · Free registration and API key required
transformer supplyUnited States
Free press-release summaries of Wood Mackenzie's paid transformer supply and lead-time survey: 30% power-transformer and 10% distribution-transformer supply deficits in 2025, demand +116% since 2019, imports covering 80% of power-transformer supply, and average lead times around 120 weeks.
Wood Mackenzie · US market aggregate, by transformer class
irregular (roughly quarterly-to-annual public updates) · public summary
underground computeItaly
Company announcement for an operating data center approximately 100 meters below the surface inside an active mine in Val di Non.
GPI Group · Facility / operating launch
Operating from June 2026 · public
underground computeNorway
Operating high-security data center in converted mountain halls / former NATO ammunition storage, with published site capacity, space, PUE, grid supplies, and build-out description.
Green Mountain · Facility site and capacity; Stavanger region
Operating facility; site updates as expansion changes · public
underground computeNorway
Operating underground data-center campus in a former mine with published chambers, white-space potential, levels, power backbone, and 80 MW Level 3 capacity.
Lefdal Mine Data Centers · Facility / chamber / level buildout
Natural-mine campus with staged capacity expansion · public
underground computeSweden
Operating Stockholm data center built inside a former Cold War civil-defense / nuclear fallout shelter, with published security, connectivity, cooling, and operations detail.
Bahnhof · Facility and colocation infrastructure
Operating facility; capacity not publicly stated on the source page · public
underground computeSwitzerland
Operating secure underground data-storage / data-center infrastructure in former Swiss military bunkers in the Alps.
MOUNT10 AG · Facility and secure-storage infrastructure
Operating facility; capacity not assumed where not published · public
underground computeUnited States
Operating colocation site 220 feet underground in a former limestone mine, with published 15.5 MW power capacity, 330,000 square feet, geothermal cooling, utility, and connectivity.
Iron Mountain Data Centers · Facility-level capacity and infrastructure
Operating facility; published capacity subject to commercial availability · public
waterUnited States monitoring network
Makes watershed availability, drought response, intake/discharge context, and cooling-water risk measurable at site scale.
U.S. Geological Survey · Real-time and historical streamflow, groundwater, water-quality, daily-value, and monitoring-location records.
Real-time to daily, depending on station and parameter · Modern public REST APIs and downloadable data
waterUnited States; highly local
Cooling topology is often decided by water rights and discharge permits before a CDU model is selected.
State water boards and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (jurisdiction-dependent) · Intake, discharge, and water-rights dockets that constrain evaporative and once-through cooling designs.
Project-driven administrative dockets · State portals and federal permit systems; coverage fragmented
water disclosureglobal (Google owned/operated data centers)
Annual environmental report disclosing total operational water (2024: 11,011 million gallons withdrawn, 8,135 consumed, +28% YoY), 64% freshwater replenishment, and per-site water data across Google's data center cities.
Google / Alphabet · company-wide totals plus site/city-level data center water figures
annual (mid-year) · public
water stressUnited States
Weekly national drought classification (D0-D4) with downloadable statistics by state, county and urban area, DSCI index, GIS shapefiles and web services for programmatic pulls.
National Drought Mitigation Center (Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln) with USDA and NOAA · county (and finer GIS), state, national
weekly (Thursdays) · public API
wholesale pricesUnited States (7 major hubs)
Free republication of ICE-traded daily day-ahead firm power prices (weighted-average index, high/low, volume) at seven hubs including ERCOT North and PJM West, with current-year and multi-year XLSX archives.
U.S. Energy Information Administration · daily, per trading hub, price and volume
biweekly updates of daily data · public
wue disclosureglobal (Meta owned data centers)
Machine-readable appendix to Meta's annual sustainability report with 2020-2024 time series for data-center WUE (0.30 down to 0.19 L/kWh), PUE (1.10 to 1.08), water withdrawal by source in megaliters, and withdrawals from high-water-stress areas.
Meta · fleet-wide annual series, split by water source and stress class
annual (~August, with sustainability report) · public
wue disclosureglobal (Microsoft owned fleet)
Official fleet efficiency page publishing PUE and WUE for Microsoft's owned datacenter fleet, globally and by Americas/EMEA/APAC, for the last two fiscal years: FY25 global WUE 0.27 L/kWh and PUE 1.17.
Microsoft · fleet-wide plus 3 regions
annual (fiscal-year update) · public